Education

Learn

Evidence-based guides to the methods behind our tools: what works, how it fails, and what it means for your plan.

Guides

Written to stay true for years; sources are listed under each guide.

Guide · AI-assisted

Value investing and its traps

Cheap stocks have earned more than expensive ones over long periods, but not in every decade and not every cheap stock. How to tell value from a value trap.

3 min read

Guide · AI-assisted

Dividend growth vs high yield: which income lasts

Companies that raise their dividends have historically done better than the highest yielders. Why yield alone is a weak guide and what to check instead.

2 min read

Guide · AI-assisted

Why total return matters: the free-dividends fallacy

A dividend is not a bonus on top of your return: the share price falls by the amount paid. Judge investments by total return and plan income from the whole portfolio.

2 min read

Guide · AI-assisted

NAV erosion: when high-income funds pay you your own money

Closed-end funds, BDCs and option-income ETFs can pay 10 % a year or more while their net asset value shrinks. How to read distributions, NAV and return of capital.

2 min read

Guide · AI-assisted

Momentum: why winners keep winning, and how it crashes

Stocks that rose over the past year have tended to keep outperforming for some months. The evidence, the crashes, and how momentum fits next to value.

2 min read

Guide · AI-assisted

Safe withdrawal rates: how much can a portfolio pay you?

The 4 % rule comes from 30-year US retirements. Longer horizons, other countries and high valuations point lower; flexible spending allows more.

2 min read

Guide · AI-assisted

Pay off the mortgage or invest?

Prepaying a mortgage earns its interest rate with certainty. Compare that with safe returns over the same horizon, not with stock market averages.

2 min read

Guide · AI-assisted

PRIIPs and KIDs: why EU investors cannot buy some US funds

EU brokers must block retail purchases of packaged products without a Key Information Document. Which products are affected, what you can still do, and the alternatives.

2 min read

Research notes

Generated with AI from published research and our data, then checked automatically.

Put the methods to work

Every guide maps to a tool: screeners with these rules, dividend safety, goal planning.